Borderline personality disorder (BPD) and its manualized treatment: An overview
Ein Überblick
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15135/2022.10.1.50-77Abstract
As a chronic psychiatric disorder, borderline personality disorder (BPD) affects almost 1.0 – 1.5% of the adult population. Considering how impactful BPD can be in the lives of patients, understanding the disease and developing treatment approaches are of paramount importance. These treatment strategies should therefore be studied. Here we present an overview of the manualized treatment approaches mostly employed for BPD. These include dialectical-behavior therapy (DBT), mentalization-based treatment (MBT), schema-focused therapy (SFT) and transference-focused psychotherapy (TFP), each of which has been described in detail to provide an in-depth understanding of the treatment. Moreover, where possible, comparison between the treatment strategies has been made to show their advantages over other approaches. It is believed that a thorough understanding of treatment options would enable psychotherapists to make better decisions aimed at helping BPD patients. Although DBT, MBT, and SFT are potent approaches to the treatment of BPD, we express our preference for TFP, which could be suggested as an elective treatment strategy for BPD. Nonetheless, further studies need to be conducted in this respect to determine which approach could exert the best effects on BPD patients.
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