Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung (BPD) und ihre manualisierte Behandlung
Ein Überblick
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15135/2022.10.1.50-77Abstract
Die Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung (BPD) ist eine chronische psychiatrische Störung, die fast 1,0 bis 1,5 % der erwachsenen Bevölkerung betifft. In Anbetracht der Auswirkungen, die die BPD auf das Leben der Patient*innen haben kann, sind das Verständnis der Krankheit und die Entwicklung von Behandlungsansätzen von größter Bedeutung. Diese Behandlungsstrategien sollten daher gründlich untersucht werden, um die besten Optionen für Klient*innen mit BPD zu ermitteln. Im Folgenden wird ein Überblick über die manualisierten Behandlungsansätze, die bei BPD am häufigsten eingesetzt werden, gegeben. Dazu gehören die Dialektisch-Behaviorale Therapie (DBT), die Mentalisierungsbasierte Therapie (MBT), die Schema-fokussierte Therapie (SFT) und die Übertragungsfokussierte Psychotherapie (TFP). Darüber hinaus wurden, Vergleiche zwischen den Behandlungsstrategien angestellt, um ihre Vorteile gegenüber anderen Ansätzen aufzuzeigen. Obwohl DBT, MBT und SFT wirksame Ansätze für die Behandlung von BPD sind, geben wir der TFP den Vorzug, die als optionale Behandlungsstrategie für BPD vorgeschlagen werden könnte. Dennoch müssen in dieser Hinsicht weitere Studien durchgeführt werden, um festzustellen, welcher Ansatz die besten Auswirkungen auf BPD-Patienten haben könnte.
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