Der Zusammenhang zwischen persönlichen Werten, moralischen Prinzipien, Religion und Identitӓtsstil unter Jugendlichen
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15135/2016.4.1.50-73Abstract
Ziel dieser Studie war die Untersuchung der Beziehungen zwischen persönlichen Werten, Moralprinzipien, Religiösität und identitätsstil der Jugendlichen. Dafür wurden 330 männlichen Schülern Berzonsky Identity Styles Inventory (ISI), Schwartz Value Survey (1994), Moral Foundations Questionnaire (MFQ), und the Post-Critical Belief Scale (PCBS) vorgegeben. Die Daten wurden dann mittels Pearson Korrelation Koefficient und multiple regression analysis analysiert. Die Forschungsergebnisse zeigten eine signifikant positive Korrelation zwischen dem informativen Identitätsstil und dem symbolischen religiösen Denken. Diffuses/Vermeidungs-Identitätsstil war positiv verbunden mit dem Relativistischen Denken und der oberflächlichen Ablehnung der Religion, und war negativ korreliert mit dem Transzendenz-inklusiven Glauben. Die persönlichen Werte der Tradition und Wohltätigkeit waren positive korreliert mit Transzendenz-inklusiven Glauben. Außerdem zeigten alle Moralitätsarten außer “care/harm” (sich um anderen kümmern, Nächstenliebe) eine signifikant negative Korrelation mit oberflächlicher Ablehnung der Religion. Die eher skeptischen Schüler zeigten einen diffusen/vermeidungs-Identitätsstil. Sie versuchen eine tiefere Auseinandersetzung bzw. Konfrontation mit den religiösen Fragen und Normen in einem religiösen Land wie Iran zu vermeiden oder verschieben diese Auseinandersetzung auf eine spätere Zeit.
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